Supabase

How to use Supabase with TypeScript?

Find out how to smoothly integrate Supabase with TypeScript. This step-by-step guide takes developers through a seamless process to boost efficiency and streamline work. Dive in for a comprehensive breakdown! Perfect for devs seeking clarity.

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Overview

Supabase provides an open-source alternative to Firebase, making it easy to integrate a backend into your app. Using TypeScript with Supabase boosts code quality and makes development smoother thanks to type safety and autocompletion. This guide will show how to set up Supabase in a TypeScript project. It covers installing the required libraries, initializing the Supabase client, and performing basic operations like CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) on your database. Grasping these steps helps you build robust, scalable applications and gives you more confidence in your code's reliability.

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How to use Supabase with TypeScript?

Step 1: Set Up a Supabase Project

  • Head over to the Supabase website.
  • Log in or create a new account if you don't have one.
  • Click on the "New Project" button to start a new project.
  • Fill in the details like name, region, and password.
  • After creating the project, you'll land on the project dashboard. Here, you'll find your API keys and other important info.

Step 2: Set Up a TypeScript Project

  • If you haven't already, initialize your TypeScript project:

    ```bash
    npm init -y
    ```

  • Install TypeScript as a development dependency:

    ```bash
    npm install typescript --save-dev
    ```

  • Create a tsconfig.json file to configure TypeScript:

```bash
npx tsc --init
```

  • Optional: For a smoother development experience, you might want to install Node.js types:

    ```bash
    npm install @types/node --save-dev
    ```

Step 3: Install Supabase Client Library

  • Install the Supabase client library:

    ```bash
    npm install @supabase/supabase-js
    ```

Step 4: Set Up Environment Variables

  • Create a .env file in your project's root directory and add your Supabase URL and API Key:

    ```plaintext
    SUPABASE_URL=https://your-project-id.supabase.co
    SUPABASE_KEY=your-anon-key
    ```

  • To load these environment variables in your TypeScript project, install the dotenv package:

    ```bash
    npm install dotenv
    ```

  • Add this snippet at the top of your main file (e.g., index.ts) to load the environment variables:

```typescript
import { config } from 'dotenv';
config();
```

Step 5: Initialize Supabase Client

  • Import and initialize the Supabase client using the environment variables:

    ```typescript
    import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';

    const supabaseUrl = process.env.SUPABASE_URL || '';
    const supabaseKey = process.env.SUPABASE_KEY || '';
    const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
    ```

Step 6: Use Supabase Client in TypeScript

  • You can now perform database operations like selecting, inserting, updating, and deleting data using type-safe methods. Here are some examples:

  • Select Data:
    ```typescript
    const { data, error } = await supabase
    .from('your_table')
    .select('*');
    if (error) console.error(error);
    else console.log(data);
    ```

  • Insert Data:

\`\`\`typescript
const { data, error } = await supabase
  .from('your\_table')
  .insert([
    { column1: 'value1', column2: 'value2' }
  ]);

if (error) console.error(error);
else console.log(data);
\`\`\`
  • Update Data:
    ```typescript
    const { data, error } = await supabase
    .from('your_table')
    .update({ column1: 'new_value' })
    .eq('id', 'your_id');
    if (error) console.error(error);
    else console.log(data);
    ```

  • Delete Data:
    ```typescript
    const { data, error } = await supabase
    .from('your_table')
    .delete()
    .eq('id', 'your_id');
    if (error) console.error(error);
    else console.log(data);
    ```

Step 7: Type Safety with Supabase Client

  • Define types for your database tables to ensure type safety. Here's an example of defining a type for a table:

    ```typescript
    interface YourTable {
    id: string;
    column1: string;
    column2: number;
    }
    ```

  • Use these types in your Supabase queries:

    ```typescript
    const { data, error } = await supabase
    .from('your_table')
    .select('*');

    if (error) console.error(error);
    else console.log(data);
    ```

This setup ensures type safety, leveraging TypeScript's capabilities while working with Supabase.

Explore more Supabase tutorials

Complete Guide to Supabase: Tutorials, Tips, and Best Practices

Explore our Supabase tutorials directory - an essential resource for learning how to create, deploy and manage robust server-side applications with ease and efficiency.

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