Supabase

How to use Supabase with AWS S3 for storage?

Find detailed steps for using Supabase alongside AWS S3, ensuring your data is safe and organized. Get expert tips on simple set-up and management.

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Overview

This question is about how to combine Supabase, which is an open-source Firebase alternative, with AWS S3, a popular cloud storage service. The discussion will dive into the steps for connecting these two different services. This includes things like creating access keys in S3, setting up IAM roles, linking with Supabase, and making the necessary API calls. Understanding this process is crucial for seamless file storage and retrieval, which boosts the flexibility of a web application.

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How to use Supabase with AWS S3 for storage?

Prerequisites

Before diving into using Supabase with AWS S3 for storage, make sure you've got these things sorted:

  • A Supabase account (Sign up at app.supabase.io).
  • An AWS account with an S3 bucket and the right permissions to access it.
  • AWS SDK installed in your project. You can get it with:
  • npm install AWS-SDK

Step 1: Configuration of AWS S3 Bucket

To get AWS S3 working with Supabase, you'll need to set up an S3 bucket:

  • Log into the AWS Console and head over to the S3 service.
  • Click on "Create Bucket," give your bucket a unique name, and pick the region you want.
  • Set up other options like encryption and bucket versioning based on what you need.
  • Finally, click on "Create Bucket."

Step 2: Obtain AWS S3 Credentials

You'll need access credentials to interact with your S3 bucket. Here's how to get them:

  • Find the IAM service in the AWS Console.
  • Go to Users and click on "Add User."
  • Give the user a name and select "Programmatic access."
  • Attach a policy directly and choose "AmazonS3FullAccess."
  • Review everything and click on "Create User."
  • Download the .CSV file with your access and secret keys.

Step 3: Initialize AWS SDK in Your Project

Now, let's get the AWS SDK set up in your project:

  • Import AWS from AWS-SDK in your .JS file.
  • Configure the AWS SDK with the region and access credentials you got in step 2.

Here's an example:

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');

AWS.config.update({
  region: 'your-region',
  accessKeyId: 'your-access-key',
  secretAccessKey: 'your-secret-key',
});

Step 4: Create Storage Operations

With the AWS SDK configured, you can create functions to upload, delete, and retrieve files from your S3 bucket.

Here's an example of an upload function:

const s3 = new AWS.S3();

async function upload(fileName, filePath) {
  const fileContent = fs.readFileSync(filePath);

  const params = {
    Bucket: 'your-bucket-name',
    Key: fileName, 
    Body: fileContent
  };

  try {
    const data = await s3.upload(params).promise();
  } catch (error) {
    console.log('Error while uploading file', error);
  }
}

Step 5: Integrate with Supabase

Once you've got your storage functions ready, you can start using them with Supabase. Whenever something happens in your Supabase database or authentication state, you can call these functions.

Don't forget to add error handlers to make sure your storage operations go smoothly, or to retry them if they fail.

Place the calls to these functions where you handle Supabase events. For instance, to upload a file when a new row is added, you can use the Supabase Realtime module to subscribe to table changes and call the upload function whenever a new row gets added.

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