Supabase

How to use Supabase with Apollo Server?

Discover how to seamlessly connect Supabase with Apollo Server using our comprehensive guide. Master this dynamic duo to enhance data management in your web apps.

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Overview

This piece explores how to mesh Supabase, a versatile and open-source Firebase alternative, with Apollo Server, a popular GraphQL server also open-source and community-driven. Readers should be somewhat familiar with both tools. We'll cover everything: starting a project on Supabase, getting Apollo Server up and running, linking the two, querying the database in Supabase from Apollo Server, and even how to handle data changes. Plus, expect tips on addressing usual issues and troubleshooting during the setup.

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How to use Supabase with Apollo Server?

Prerequisites

Before diving into using Supabase with Apollo Server, make sure you've already got a project set up with both Supabase and Apollo Server installed and running smoothly.

Step 1: Install Dependencies

First things first, you'll need to install the 'supabase' and 'graphql' packages. Just pop open your terminal and run:

npm install supabase graphql

Step 2: Initialize Supabase

Next up, you need to initialize your Supabase client. You'll need your Supabase URL and Supabase Anon Key, which you can find in your Supabase dashboard settings.

import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'

const supabaseUrl = "your-supabase-url";
const supabaseAnonKey = "your-supabase-anon-key";

const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseAnonKey);

Step 3: Create Apollo Server

Now that your Supabase client is ready, it's time to set up your Apollo Server. This is where the 'graphql' package we installed earlier comes into play.

import { ApolloServer } from 'apollo-server';

You'll then need to build your Apollo server, using 'supabase' as the context so it's accessible within your resolvers.

const server = new ApolloServer({ 
  typeDefs,
  resolvers,
  context: {
    supabase
  }
});
server.listen().then(({ url }) => {
  console.log(`Server ready at ${url}`);
});

Step 4: Define your Schema and Resolvers

With Supabase and Apollo Server set up, it's time to create your GraphQL schema and resolvers. The schema ('typeDefs') defines the structure of your data, while the resolvers specify how to fetch it.

In the resolvers, use the 'supabase' context we defined earlier to fetch data from your Supabase tables.

const typeDefs = gql`
  type Query {
    getData: [Data]!
  }

  type Data {
    id: ID!
    name: String
  }
`;

const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    getData: async (parent, args, context, info) => {
      const { data, error } = await context.supabase
      .from('Data')
      .select();
      
      if (error) throw error;
      
      return data;
    },
  },
};

And there you have it! With these steps, you'll be able to use Supabase with Apollo Server in your application.

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Complete Guide to Supabase: Tutorials, Tips, and Best Practices

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