Supabase

How to use Supabase storage for file uploads?

Dive into this easy-to-follow guide on using Supabase storage for file uploads. Ideal for developers aiming to store and handle files with ease.

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Overview

Supabase storage offers a strong, scalable way to manage file uploads in your apps. By making the most of PostgreSQL's features, it fits right in with Supabase's other tools and services. This quick look at Supabase storage will guide you through setting it up, getting your environments in order, and using the API for smooth file uploads. It's perfect for dealing with user content, media, or documents—Supabase makes these tasks easier, all while keeping things secure and fast.

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How to use Supabase storage for file uploads?

Step 1: Set Up a Supabase Project

  1. Head over to the Supabase website.
  2. Sign up or log in if you already have an account.
  3. Click on "New Project" and fill in the details like project name, organization, and database password.
  4. Once you're done, you'll land on your project's dashboard.

Step 2: Configure Storage

  1. In the project dashboard, find the "Storage" tab on the left sidebar.
  2. Click "Create a new bucket."
  3. Give your bucket a name. This name will be used in your app to target this specific storage.
  4. Optionally, set the bucket’s privacy settings (public or private). Public buckets can be accessed without authentication, while private ones need user authentication.

Step 3: Install Supabase Client Libraries

  1. In your app directory, install the Supabase client library using npm or yarn:
    ```bash
    npm install @supabase/supabase-js
    ```
    or
    ```bash
    yarn add @supabase/supabase-js
    ```

  2. Import and configure the client in your app:
    ```javascript
    import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'

    const supabaseUrl = 'https://xyzcompany.supabase.co'
    const supabaseKey = 'your-anon-key'
    const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey)
    ```

Step 4: Create UI for File Upload

  1. Create a file input element in your HTML:
    ```html

    \`\`\`
  2. Add an event listener in your JS file to handle file selection and uploading:
    ```javascript
    const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');

    async function uploadFile() {
    const file = fileInput.files[0];
    if (file) {
    const { data, error } = await supabase
    .storage
    .from('your-bucket-name') // Replace with your specific bucket name
    .upload(public/${file.name}, file);

    if (error) {
    console.error('Error uploading file:', error);
    } else {
    console.log('File uploaded successfully:', data);
    }
    }
    }
    ```

Step 5: Set Up Bucket Policies (if needed)

  1. Go back to your Supabase dashboard.
  2. Navigate to "Authentication" and then "Policies."
  3. Add a policy to allow file read/write permissions if your bucket is set to private:
    ```sql
    CREATE POLICY "allow file uploads" ON storage.objects FOR INSERT
    USING (auth.role() = 'authenticated');
    ```

Step 6: Verify File Upload and Access

  1. After successfully uploading a file, check if the file exists in your Supabase storage.
  2. Go to your storage bucket in the Supabase dashboard, and you should see the uploaded files listed.
  3. Test accessing the uploaded file via its URL to ensure proper upload and access permissions:
    ```javascript
    const { publicURL, error } = supabase
    .storage
    .from('your-bucket-name')
    .getPublicUrl('path/to/your/file.ext')
    if (error) {
    console.error('Error fetching public URL:', error);
    } else {
    console.log('Public URL:', publicURL);
    }
    ```

This guide covers setting up Supabase storage, configuring file uploads, and verifying the uploaded files.

Explore more Supabase tutorials

Complete Guide to Supabase: Tutorials, Tips, and Best Practices

Explore our Supabase tutorials directory - an essential resource for learning how to create, deploy and manage robust server-side applications with ease and efficiency.

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