Firebase

How to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to analyze network requests?

Discover how to use Firebase Performance Monitoring for analyzing and optimizing your app's network requests. Ensure faster, more efficient experiences for your users.

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Overview

Firebase Performance Monitoring is an effective tool designed to give developers a deeper understanding of their app's performance. Integrating this tool allows you to monitor network requests, identify bottlenecks, pinpoint latency problems, and detect slow endpoints. Getting started with Firebase Performance Monitoring includes setting up the SDK, capturing HTTP/S network requests, and utilizing the Firebase Console to analyze the data. This helps in optimizing app performance and improving user experience by addressing found issues.

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How to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to analyze network requests?

Step 1: Add Firebase to Your Project

  • If your project isn't using Firebase yet, you'll need to set it up first.
  • Head over to the Firebase Console
  • Click "Add Project" and follow the steps to create a new project.
  • Add the right Firebase SDK to your app based on your platform (iOS, Android, or web).

Step 2: Add Performance Monitoring SDK

  • For Android, pop this dependency into your build.gradle file:
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:20.0.3'
  • For iOS, add this pod in your Podfile:
pod 'Firebase/Performance'
  • Make sure to sync your project with the gradle or pod dependencies.

Step 3: Initialize Firebase Performance Monitoring

  • Android:

    • Initialize Firebase in your Application class:

    ```java
    public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this);
    FirebasePerformance.getInstance().setPerformanceCollectionEnabled(true);
    }
    }
    ```

  • iOS:

    • Initialize Firebase in your AppDelegate:

    ```swift
    import Firebase

    @UIApplicationMain
    class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplication, UIApplicationDelegate {
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    FirebaseApp.configure()
    Performance.sharedInstance().isInstrumentationEnabled = true
    return true
    }
    }
    ```

Step 4: Monitor Network Requests Automatically

  • Firebase Performance Monitoring captures HTTP/S network requests automatically out of the box.
  • Make sure your build configuration supports performance monitoring by setting it to release mode.

Step 5: Custom Network Request Tracing (Optional)

  • To add more detailed custom tracing to network requests:

    • Start the trace before making the network request:

    ```java
    HttpMetric metric = FirebasePerformance.getInstance().newHttpMetric("https://example.com", FirebasePerformance.HttpMethod.GET);
    metric.start();
    ```

    • Stop the trace after the network request has completed:

    ```java
    metric.setHttpResponseCode(responseCode);
    metric.stop();
    ```

Step 6: View Performance Data in Firebase Console

  • Open the Firebase Console and navigate to your project.
  • Select "Performance" from the side menu.
  • View the detailed metrics for network requests under the "Network requests" section.
  • Analyze various aspects like response time, payload size, and success rate.

Step 7: Debugging and Logging

  • Enable debug logging to ensure that data is being sent to Firebase:

    • Android: Add the following in your logcat command:

    ```
    adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
    adb shell setprop log.tag.FA-SVC VERBOSE
    ```

    • iOS: Set the logging level in your code:

    ```swift
    Performance.sharedInstance().logLevel = .debug
    ```

  • Check the logs to verify if the performance data is being collected correctly.

Step 8: Optimize Based on Findings

  • Use the insights gained from Performance Monitoring to optimize your network requests.
  • Look for patterns such as long response times or high failure rates and target improvements in those areas.

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