Supabase

How to set up role-based access control in Supabase storage?

Set up role-based access control in Supabase storage effortlessly with this guide. Master storage permissions in a few simple steps. Get control over who accesses what. Learn how today!

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Overview

Supabase Storage is built to safely host content for your app. But, keeping permissions and roles in check is key. This piece covers the steps to set up role-based access control in Supabase Storage, regulating who can see, change, or delete certain assets. It includes making user roles, giving them the right permissions, and applying these to storage buckets. This important setup makes sure only verified users with the right roles can access specific data, improving overall security. This guide takes you through the whole process, perfect for both beginners and pros wanting to deepen their understanding.

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How to set up role-based access control in Supabase storage?

Step 1: Setting Up Policies in Supabase

Alright, let's dive in! In Supabase, access control is all about Policies. These policies let you decide who can read, create, update, or delete rows in each table. Head over to the "Auth" section in your Supabase dashboard, then click on the "Policy" tab. This is where the magic happens, and you can set up your rules.

Step 2: Defining a Policy

Now, a policy has two main parts: name and definition. The name should give you a good idea of what the policy does. The definition is where you write the SQL expression that decides if access is allowed.

For example, if you want to make sure users can only see their own data, you might use something like "auth.uid" = current_user. Simple, right?

Step 3: Create Bucket

Next up, let's talk about storage. Supabase uses 'buckets' to store files, kind of like folders. To create a bucket, go to the 'Storage' section in the Dashboard. Click on 'New Bucket' and give it a name. Easy peasy.

Step 4: Assign Permissions to Bucket

Once your bucket is ready, it's time to set permissions. Go to the 'Roles & Permissions' section of the bucket. Here, you can choose the role you want to set permissions for. Supabase has two default roles – 'authenticated' for logged-in users and 'anon' for those who aren't logged in.

Step 5: Set Permissions

Supabase offers a bunch of permissions like 'Insert', 'Select', 'Update', 'Delete', and 'Download'. 'Insert' lets users upload files, 'Select' allows them to list files, 'Update' lets them rename or move files, 'Delete' allows file deletion, and 'Download' lets them download files.

Pick the permissions that fit your needs. If you need more specific control, you can set row-level permissions on individual files using Policies.

Step 6: Save Changes

Finally, don't forget to hit 'Save' after setting your permissions. This will apply all the changes you've made.

And there you have it! These are the basic steps to set up role-based access control in Supabase storage. If you need more complex permissions, you might have to write some custom SQL expressions. Happy coding!

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