Firebase

How to set up Firebase Cloud Messaging for user-to-user notifications?

Discover a straightforward guide to configure Firebase Cloud Messaging for personal user alerts. Effortlessly boost user interaction. Dive in now.

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Overview

To set up Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) for user-to-user notifications, one must know the ins and outs of FCM, a service by Google that shoots notifications to various devices and platforms. It's important to grasp the basics of Firebase, including setting up server keys and generating device tokens. Getting FCM to send messages between users involves understanding how to route those messages effectively. Plus, additional functions are needed to trigger notifications based on specific user actions within the app.

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How to set up Firebase Cloud Messaging for user-to-user notifications?

Step 1: Setup Firebase in your Project

Alright, let's get started by setting up Firebase in your project. Here's how:

  • First, sign in to the Firebase Console.
  • Click on "Add project," give your project a name, and hit "Continue."
  • Stick with the default settings and click "Create Project." Now, just hang tight for a bit until the project is created.

Step 2: Adding Firebase Cloud Messaging to your Project

Once Firebase is all set up, it's time to add Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) to your project.

  • Click on the Settings icon (right next to Project Overview), and select "Project Settings."
  • Head over to the 'Cloud Messaging' tab.
  • Here, you'll find your 'Server Key' and 'Sender ID'. Jot these down, you'll need them soon.

Step 3: Implementing Firebase SDK in your App Code

Next up, we need to integrate the Firebase SDK into your app's code.

  • Go to the left menu and select 'Cloud Messaging.'
  • Click on 'Android' to get the Firebase SDK.
  • Add the Firebase SDK to your AppModule gradle file and click on ‘Sync Now’ when you see the yellow bar notification.
  • Initialize the Firebase application in your code.

Step 4: Write Send Message Function

Now, let's write a function to handle sending notifications.

  • Add the code snippet into your app to send a new Message object. This includes the "to," "notification," and "data" payload.
  • The "to" field should have the recipient's FCM token to target a specific user.
  • The "notification" object will have the title and body of the notification.
  • The "data" object is optional and can include custom key-value pairs for extra data.

Step 5: Request Permission for User Notifications

Your app needs to ask for permission to send notifications.

  • Include the code snippet that requests notification permissions.
  • Once the user grants permission, they'll start receiving notifications.

Step 6: Handle Message in Foreground

When your app is in the background, the system UI handles FCM messages. But if the app is in the foreground, you'll need to handle the notifications yourself.

  • Add an event listener in your app to listen for incoming messages.
  • Include the code to handle notifications when the app is in the foreground, including displaying the messages.

Step 7: Test your Application

Finally, it's time to test your application.

  • Your app should now be ready to handle user-to-user notifications.
  • Test it out by sending notifications to see if everything's working as expected.

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