Firebase

How to set up Firebase Analytics events and user properties?

Discover the step-by-step process for setting up Firebase Analytics events and user properties to accurately track and analyze app user interactions. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the techniques for effective app monitoring.

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Overview

Setting up Firebase Analytics events and user properties is crucial for monitoring how users interact with your app and gaining insights to enhance its performance. First, integrate the Firebase SDK into your project. Next, configure your app in the Firebase console, then implement custom events and user properties using the provided APIs. This lets you track in-app activities, create specific user segments, and make decisions driven by data. Proper setup ensures thorough data collection, helping you grasp user behavior and fine-tune the user experience effectively.

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How to set up Firebase Analytics events and user properties?

Step 1: Add Firebase to Your Project

  1. Head over to the Firebase Console.
  2. Click "Add Project" and just follow the steps to set up a new project.
  3. Once your project is ready, add an app to it:
  • For Android: Register your app by adding the package name, then download the google-services.json file and place it in your app's module directory.
  • For iOS: Register your app by adding the bundle identifier, then download the GoogleService-Info.plist file and add it to your Xcode project.

Step 2: Add Firebase SDK to Your App

  1. For Android:
  • Open the build.gradle file at the project level and add the Firebase SDK repository.

    ```groovy
    buildscript {
    repositories {
    // Make sure you have this line (if not, add it):
    google() // Google's Maven repository
    }
    dependencies {
    // Add this line:
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
    }
    }
    ```

  • Open the build.gradle file at the app level and add the Firebase Analytics dependency and apply the Google services plugin.

    ```groovy
    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

    dependencies {
    // Add this line:
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:20.0.2'
    }
    ```

  1. For iOS:
  • Open your Podfile and add Firebase Analytics.

    ```ruby
    pod 'Firebase/Analytics'
    ```

  • Install the pods by running pod install.

  • Open your .xcworkspace file to launch Xcode, then initialize Firebase in your AppDelegate.swift file.

 \`\`\`swift
 import Firebase

 @UIApplicationMain
 class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

     var window: UIWindow?

     func application(\_ application: UIApplication,
                      didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
         FirebaseApp.configure()
         return true
     }
 }
 \`\`\`

Step 3: Log Firebase Analytics Events

  1. Use the logEvent method to log custom events in your app.
  • Android:

    ```java
    FirebaseAnalytics firebaseAnalytics = FirebaseAnalytics.getInstance(context);

    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString(FirebaseAnalytics.Param.ITEM_ID, "id123");
    bundle.putString(FirebaseAnalytics.Param.ITEM_NAME, "name123");
    bundle.putString(FirebaseAnalytics.Param.CONTENT_TYPE, "image");
    firebaseAnalytics.logEvent(FirebaseAnalytics.Event.SELECT_CONTENT, bundle);
    ```

  • iOS:

    ```swift
    Analytics.logEvent(AnalyticsEventSelectContent, parameters: [
    AnalyticsParameterItemID: "id123" as NSObject,
    AnalyticsParameterItemName: "name123" as NSObject,
    AnalyticsParameterContentType: "image" as NSObject
    ])
    ```

Step 4: Set Firebase User Properties

  1. Use the setUserProperty method to set user properties that will be associated with all events.
  • Android:

    ```java
    FirebaseAnalytics firebaseAnalytics = FirebaseAnalytics.getInstance(context);
    firebaseAnalytics.setUserProperty("favorite_food", "pizza");
    ```

  • iOS:

    ```swift
    Analytics.setUserProperty("pizza", forName: "favorite_food")
    ```

Step 5: Verify Events and User Properties in Firebase Console

  1. Open the Firebase Console and navigate to your project.
  2. Click on "Analytics" in the left-hand menu.
  3. Go to the "Events" tab to view the events logged.
  4. Switch to the "User Properties" tab to see the properties you've set.

These steps will ensure that Firebase Analytics is integrated into the application, and custom events and user properties are properly reported and tracked.

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