Supabase

How to secure Supabase functions with role-based access?

Discover ways to lock down your Supabase functions with role-based access controls, keeping unauthorized users at bay while allowing trusted individuals to run your functions smoothly and efficiently.

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Overview

Securing Supabase functions with role-based access means setting up permissions so only the right folks can get to specific functions. You do this by using Supabase's built-in auth and authorization tools. Roles are given to users, and policies dictate who gets to do what in the database. Getting this right locks down sensitive actions, making things safer and ensuring users only do what their roles allow. This guide dives into how to set up and enforce these role-based rules effectively.

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How to secure Supabase functions with role-based access?

Step 1: Create a Supabase Project

  1. Sign in to the Supabase dashboard.
  2. Click on the "New Project" button.
  3. Enter the necessary project details and create the project.
  4. Once the project is created, take note of the API keys provided.

Step 2: Define Roles in Supabase

  1. Navigate to the Supabase dashboard and open your project.
  2. Go to the "Authentication" section.
  3. Click on the "Policies" tab.
  4. Create roles like admin, editor, and viewer by adding rows to the auth.roles table.

Step 3: Create Custom Policies

  1. In the Supabase dashboard, head over to the "Database" section.
  2. Click on the "Table Editor" tab.
  3. Select the table you want to secure.
  4. Click on the "Policies" tab for the selected table.
  5. Click on "Create Policy" and define the policy to restrict access based on roles.
  • Example for admin only:
    ```
    CREATE POLICY "Admins can perform all operations"
    ON your_table_name
    FOR ALL
    USING (auth.role() = 'admin')
    WITH CHECK (auth.role() = 'admin');
    ```

Step 4: Configure Auth Guards

  1. In the "Authentication" section of the Supabase dashboard, go to "Settings," then "Auth Guards."
  2. Create new guards by assigning them conditions based on roles.
  • Example conditions:
    ```
    IF auth.role = 'admin' THEN
    return true
    ELSE
    return false
    ```

Step 5: Secure Supabase Functions

  1. In the Supabase dashboard, navigate to the "Functions" section.
  2. Select the function you want to secure.
  3. In the function editor, update the code to include role checks.
  • Example:
    ```sql
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION secure_function()
    RETURNS void
    LANGUAGE plpgsql
    AS $$
    BEGIN
    IF auth.role() != 'admin' THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'Unauthorized';
    END IF;
    -- Function logic here
    END;
    $$;
    ```

Step 6: Test Access Controls

  1. Create test users with different roles using the "Authentication" section.
  2. Attempt to perform actions as each user to verify that access controls are working as intended.
  3. Adjust the policies and role-based access as necessary based on test results.

By following these steps, Supabase functions can be effectively secured with role-based access controls.

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