Firebase

How to perform server-side rendering (SSR) with Firebase Hosting and Next.js?

Discover how to configure server-side rendering using Firebase Hosting and Next.js. This step-by-step guide will help you enhance your web app's performance and increase its SEO advantages.

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Overview

Server-side rendering with Firebase Hosting and Next.js provides an efficient way to develop quick, interactive web apps. By utilizing Firebase's static file hosting and Next.js's flexible rendering options, developers can craft highly optimized web experiences. It starts with creating a Next.js project. Then, configure server-side rendering, deploy using Firebase CLI, and make sure Firebase functions and Next.js routes work together seamlessly. This approach boosts SEO, speeds up load times, and delivers pre-rendered content straight from the server, enriching user experiences.

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How to perform server-side rendering (SSR) with Firebase Hosting and Next.js?

Step 1: Set Up Your Next.js Project

  1. Make sure Node.js and npm are installed.

  2. Start a new Next.js project:

    ```bash
    npx create-next-app@latest my-next-app
    cd my-next-app
    ```

  3. Run the dev server to check everything's working:

    ```bash
    npm run dev
    ```

Step 2: Install Firebase CLI

  1. Install the Firebase CLI globally:

    ```bash
    npm install -g firebase-tools
    ```

  2. Log in to Firebase through the CLI:

    ```bash
    firebase login
    ```

Step 3: Initialize Firebase in Your Project

  1. Go to the root of your Next.js project.

  2. Initialize Firebase:

    ```bash
    firebase init
    ```

  3. Choose these options during setup:

  • Hosting: Configure files for Firebase Hosting and (optionally) set up GitHub Action deploys.
  • Existing Project: Pick your existing Firebase project (or create a new one).
  • What do you want to use as your public directory?: Type out.
  • Configure as a single-page app (rewrite all URLs to /index.html)? Select No.
  • Set up automatic builds and deploys with GitHub? Select No (unless you want to set this up).

Step 4: Adjust Firebase Configuration

  1. Open firebase.json and tweak it to support SSR with Next.js:

    ```json
    {
    "hosting": {
    "public": "out",
    "rewrites": [
    {
    "source": "**",
    "function": "nextjsFunc"
    }
    ]
    },
    "functions": {
    "source": "."
    }
    }
    ```

Step 5: Set Up Firebase Functions

  1. Add Firebase functions to your project:

    ```bash
    firebase init functions
    ```

  2. Choose JavaScript as the language for your functions.

  3. Go to the functions folder and install the necessary dependencies:

```bash
cd functions
npm install firebase-admin firebase-functions next
```

Step 6: Create Your SSR Function

  1. In the functions folder, create a file named next.config.js if it’s not there and add this:

    ```javascript
    module.exports = {
    target: "experimental-serverless-trace",
    };
    ```

  2. Update the index.js in the functions folder to add the SSR function:

    ```javascript
    const functions = require("firebase-functions");
    const next = require("next");

    const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production";
    const app = next({ dev, conf: { distDir: ".next" } });
    const handle = app.getRequestHandler();

    exports.nextjsFunc = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
    return app.prepare().then(() => handle(request, response));
    });
    ```

Step 7: Build and Deploy

  1. Build your Next.js project:

    ```bash
    npm run build
    ```

  2. Deploy your Firebase functions and hosting:

    ```bash
    firebase deploy --only functions,hosting
    ```

After these steps, your Next.js project should be all set up with server-side rendering (SSR) using Firebase Hosting and Firebase Functions.

Explore more Firebase tutorials

Complete Guide to Firebase: Tutorials, Tips, and Best Practices

Explore our Firebase tutorials directory - an essential resource for learning how to create, deploy and manage robust server-side applications with ease and efficiency.

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