Xano

How to perform data validation in Xano before saving records?

Discover the secrets to validating data in Xano before saving records. Ensure impeccable data integrity and accuracy with these best practices. Follow a straightforward, step-by-step guide to get it right every time.

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Overview

Data validation in Xano guarantees data integrity, accuracy, and consistency before storage. This involves setting checks and constraints within API endpoints. Using Xano's tools and logic, validate user inputs, enforce data types, impose range limits, and confirm necessary fields. Validation stops incorrect or harmful data from entering, ensuring data quality and boosting application reliability.

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How to perform data validation in Xano before saving records?

Step 1: Create an API Endpoint

Alright, let's kick things off by setting up an API endpoint in Xano. Head over to the "API" section in your Xano dashboard and hit "Create API endpoint". This is where all your data submissions will land before they get stored in your database.

Step 2: Define Input Parameters

Next, click on the "Input" tab in your shiny new API endpoint. Here, you'll define the parameters your API will accept. Think of fields like name, email, age, and so on. Each parameter needs a data type, like string, number, or boolean.

Step 3: Add Validation Rules

Now, let's make sure the data coming in is clean. Under each input parameter, set up validation rules. For example:

  • For an email field, you might use a regex pattern to ensure it’s a valid email format.
  • For a name field, make sure it’s not empty and has a length limit.
  • For an age field, it should be a number within a specific range.

Just navigate to each parameter and add the necessary validation checks using Xano’s built-in functions.

Step 4: Perform Logic and Conditional Checks

Next up, head to the "Function Stack" of your API endpoint. Here, you can add Logic Functions like "If" statements to perform conditional checks:

  • For example, use an "If" statement to ensure the age entered is greater than 18.
  • Another "If" statement can check if an email already exists in the database to prevent duplicates.

These checks help make sure only valid data gets through.

Step 5: Handle Errors

If something goes wrong, use the "Return" function to send an error message back to the user. Make this message clear so users know why their data wasn’t accepted. You can return different status codes (e.g., 400 for Bad Request) to indicate various types of errors.

Step 6: Save Valid Data

Once all the validation is done and everything checks out, go ahead and save the record by adding a "Database > Insert Record" function in the "Function Stack". Map the validated input parameters to the respective database fields.

Step 7: Test Your Endpoint

Before you go live, test the endpoint thoroughly with different sets of data to make sure all validation rules are working as they should. Use Xano’s built-in API testing tools to simulate various scenarios and check for potential issues.

Step 8: Integrate with Frontend

Finally, integrate the validated API endpoint with your frontend application. Make sure your frontend form handles error messages from the backend properly, providing a smooth user experience.

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