Firebase

How to perform batch writes in Firebase Firestore?

Discover simple steps to efficiently handle batch writes in Firebase Firestore, boosting your app's performance and optimizing database operations seamlessly.

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Overview

Batch writes in Firebase Firestore let developers execute several operations—like setting, updating, and deleting data—all in one go. This ensures everything either succeeds or fails together. Handy, right? It’s especially great for keeping data aligned and cutting down on server requests.

The main steps? To dive in, one needs to get to grips with methods available, techniques, and smart practices for managing heaps of data in Firestore. Dive deeper into how batch writes can streamline your Firebase app.

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How to perform batch writes in Firebase Firestore?

Step 1: Initialize Firebase and Firestore

Alright, let's get started with batch writes in Firebase Firestore. First things first, we need to initialize Firebase in our project. This means setting up Firebase and Firestore in your app.

import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";

const firebaseConfig = {
  apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
  authDomain: "YOUR_AUTH_DOMAIN",
  projectId: "YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
  storageBucket: "YOUR_STORAGE_BUCKET",
  messagingSenderId: "YOUR_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID",
  appId: "YOUR_APP_ID"
};

// Initialize Firebase
const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);

// Initialize Firestore
const db = getFirestore(app);

Step 2: Get a New Write Batch Instance

Next up, let's create a new batch instance using the batch() method. This is where the magic happens.

import { writeBatch } from "firebase/firestore";

const batch = writeBatch(db);

Step 3: Set Up Batched Writes

Now, let's set up our batched writes. You can use the set, update, or delete methods on the batch instance to perform multiple operations in one go.

import { doc, setDoc, deleteDoc, updateDoc } from "firebase/firestore";

// Document reference
const docRef1 = doc(db, "collectionName", "doc1");
const docRef2 = doc(db, "collectionName", "doc2");
const docRef3 = doc(db, "collectionName", "doc3");

// Set data for the document
batch.set(docRef1, { field1: "value1", field2: "value2" });

// Update data for the document
batch.update(docRef2, { field1: "newValue1" });

// Delete the document
batch.delete(docRef3);

Step 4: Commit the Batch

Once you've added all your operations to the batch, it's time to commit the batch. This will execute all the operations at once.

batch.commit().then(() => {
  console.log("Batch write successfully committed!");
}).catch((error) => {
  console.error("Error committing batch write: ", error);
});

Step 5: Handle Errors

Finally, let's add some error handling to make sure everything goes smoothly. This will help you catch any issues that might pop up.

try {
  await batch.commit();
  console.log("Batch write successfully committed!");
} catch (error) {
  console.error("Error committing batch write: ", error);
}

Just a heads-up: Firestore limits each batch to 500 writes, so make sure you don't go over this limit to avoid any hiccups.

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