Xano

How to manage session expiration and renewal in Xano?

Discover smart strategies to handle session expiration and renewal in Xano. Ensure smooth user interactions and boost security for apps.

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Overview

Managing session expiration and keeping things fresh in Xano involves a few tricks to make sure users stay authenticated and access stays secure. It usually means setting time limits for sessions, refreshing tokens, and maybe even securely storing sessions in a way that can scale up. Making sure sessions end at the right time is crucial, as it cuts down on risks like unauthorized entry. On the flip side, refreshing tokens ensures users don't have to log in constantly, making their experience smoother. Striking the right balance between keeping things secure and making it convenient for users is essential for managing sessions in Xano.

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How to manage session expiration and renewal in Xano?

Step 1: Identify the "Sessions" Model

First things first, find the "Sessions" model in your Xano dashboard. This is where you'll keep all the session-related info like tokens, expiry times, user IDs, and so on.

Step 2: Create Session Expiration Logic

Next, add a field called "expiry_time" to your "Sessions" model. This will store the timestamp for when the session should expire. Simple, right?

Step 3: API Endpoint for Login

Now, create an API endpoint for user login. When someone logs in, generate a session token and calculate the expiry time. Save both of these in the "Sessions" model along with the user ID. Here's a quick example:

{
  "token": "generated_token_here",
  "expiry_time": "calculated_expiry_time",
  "user_id": "user_id_here"
}

Step 4: Middleware to Check Session Expiration

Time to create a middleware function to check if the session is still valid:

  1. Grab the session token from the request.
  2. Look up the session token in the "Sessions" model.
  3. Check if the current time is less than the "expiry_time":
  • If it is, go ahead with the request.
  • If not, send back an error message.

Step 5: API Endpoint for Session Renewal

Create an API endpoint to renew sessions. Here's what you'll do:

  1. Validate the session token.
  2. If it's good, create a new expiry time and update it in the "Sessions" model.
  3. Return the updated session info.

Step 6: Add Expiry Check to Protected Endpoints

For any endpoint that needs session validation, make sure to use the session check middleware. This will verify the token's validity and expiration before allowing access.

Step 7: Scheduled Cleanup

Set up a scheduled task to regularly clean out expired sessions from the "Sessions" model. This keeps your data neat and tidy.

Step 8: Testing

Finally, test everything:

  1. Log in and check that the token and expiry time are generated correctly.
  2. Try to access protected endpoints with both valid and expired tokens.
  3. Renew sessions and make sure the expiry time updates.
  4. Confirm that expired sessions are being cleaned up as they should be.

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