Supabase

How to implement user activity tracking in Supabase?

Discover a detailed guide for tracking user activity in Supabase. Follow step-by-step instructions to enhance app performance. Dive in to monitor user behavior effectively and make your app better than ever.

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Overview

To get user activity tracking up and running in Supabase, first dive into what Supabase offers with PostgreSQL, real-time subscriptions, and serverless functions. Make sure there's a solid strategy for recording events like logins, page views, and other actions within your app. Supabase's database is your go-to for storing activity logs, and its real-time features help keep track of any changes. Plus, don’t forget to think about security and privacy when dealing with user data. Set up database schemas the right way, use triggers, and maybe incorporate edge functions to effectively record and manage user activities, all while ensuring everything scales and performs well.

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How to implement user activity tracking in Supabase?

Setting Up the Supabase Project

Step 1: Head over to the Supabase website and either create an account or log in if you already have one.

Step 2: Start a new project and jot down those API keys—they'll come in handy later.

Step 3: Go to the "Table Editor" section in your Supabase project and set up a new table called user_activities.

Defining the User Activity Schema

Step 4: Set up the schema for the user_activities table with these columns:

  • id: UUID, Primary Key
  • user_id: UUID, Foreign Key (linking to your users table)
  • activity: VARCHAR (e.g., 'login', 'logout', 'view page')
  • timestamp: TIMESTAMP (auto-set to current time)
  • metadata: JSONB (to store extra info)

Step 5: Turn on Row Level Security (RLS) for the user_activities table to keep things secure.

Configuring Database Access

Step 6: In the Supabase dashboard, go to the "API" settings to grab the anon and service_role keys.

Step 7: Install the Supabase client library in your app. If you're using npm, run this command:

npm install @supabase/supabase-js

Step 8: Set up the Supabase client in your app using the API URL and anon key:

import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'

const supabaseUrl = 'YOUR_SUPABASE_URL'
const supabaseKey = 'YOUR_ANON_KEY'
const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey)

Tracking User Activities

Step 9: Create a function to log user activities:

async function logUserActivity(userId, activity, metadata = {}) {
    const { data, error } = await supabase
        .from('user_activities')
        .insert([
            {
                user_id: userId,
                activity: activity,
                timestamp: new Date(),
                metadata: metadata
            }
        ])
    if (error) {
        console.error('Error logging user activity:', error)
    } else {
        console.log('User activity logged:', data)
    }
}

Step 10: Call this function when different user actions happen. For example, when a user logs in:

// after successful login
const userId = 'USER_UUID'
logUserActivity(userId, 'login', { method: 'email' })

Step 11: Use logUserActivity for other actions like page views or logouts:

// on page view
logUserActivity(userId, 'view page', { page: '/dashboard' })

// on logout
logUserActivity(userId, 'logout')

Querying User Activity Data

Step 12: Create a function to fetch the logged user activities:

async function getUserActivities(userId) {
    const { data, error } = await supabase
        .from('user_activities')
        .select('*')
        .eq('user_id', userId)
        .order('timestamp', { ascending: false })

    if (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching user activities:', error)
    } else {
        console.log('User activities:', data)
    }
}

Step 13: Use this function in your app wherever you need it, like in the user profile activity tab:

getUserActivities('USER_UUID')
    .then(activities => {
        // handle/display activities
    })

Securing the Data

Step 14: Set up Row Level Security (RLS) policies in Supabase for the user_activities table to make sure users can only see their own activity records:

CREATE POLICY "Allow users to view their own activity"
    ON "public"."user_activities"
    FOR SELECT
    USING (auth.uid() = user_id);

Step 15: Test the policies to make sure they work as expected, letting users fetch only their own activity data.

Explore more Supabase tutorials

Complete Guide to Supabase: Tutorials, Tips, and Best Practices

Explore our Supabase tutorials directory - an essential resource for learning how to create, deploy and manage robust server-side applications with ease and efficiency.

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