Xano

How to implement two-factor authentication (2FA) in Xano?

Discover how to boost your Xano app's security by adding two-factor authentication (2FA). This step-by-step guide explains the implementation process, making it simple to follow.

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Overview

Enhancing security in Xano with two-factor authentication (2FA) introduces an extra layer of defense for user accounts. Usually, 2FA mixes something known, like a password, with something possessed, maybe a mobile device. Within Xano, setting up 2FA means generating a time-based one-time password (TOTP) through third-party apps like Google Authenticator or Authy. To get things rolling, workflows for user enrollment, TOTP generation, and login verification are essential. Integrating 2FA guarantees that only verified users can access accounts, slashing the risk of unauthorized entry significantly.

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How to implement two-factor authentication (2FA) in Xano?

Step 1: Set Up Xano Account and Project

  1. Log in to your Xano account.
  2. Start a new project or open the one where you want to add 2FA.

Step 2: Create User Authentication Endpoint

  1. Head over to the "API" section in the Xano dashboard.
  2. Create a new API endpoint for user login under the "Authentication & User Management" group.
  3. Add the necessary input fields like email and password.

Step 3: Integrate 2FA Service

  1. Pick a 2FA service, maybe Google Authenticator or Twilio Authy.
  2. Sign up with the chosen 2FA service and get the API keys.
  3. Store those API keys safely in Xano’s "Environment Variables".

Step 4: Modify User Authentication Flow

  1. Update the user login endpoint to include the 2FA step.
  2. Verify the user's credentials.
  3. Generate a unique 2FA token using the API of your chosen 2FA service.
  4. Send the 2FA token to the user's registered method (email or SMS).

Step 5: Create Verification Endpoint

  1. Create a new API endpoint for verifying the 2FA token.
  2. Add an input field for the 2FA token.
  3. Use the 2FA service API to validate the entered token.
  4. If the 2FA token is valid, complete the login process.

Step 6: Update User Data Model

  1. Go to the "Database" section.
  2. Add necessary fields to the user data table, like 2FA_enabled, phone_number, or email.
  3. Make sure the user has an associated 2FA method entry.

Step 7: Update User Registration Flow

  1. Modify the user registration endpoint to include 2FA setup steps.
  2. Offer options to enable 2FA along with preferred methods (email/SMS).
  3. Save the 2FA preferences to the user data model.

Step 8: Handle Errors and Edge Cases

  1. Implement error handling for cases like incorrect 2FA token or expired token.
  2. Add logging for 2FA attempts for security monitoring.
  3. Notify users of failed attempts to enhance security measures.

Step 9: Test the Implementation

  1. Conduct a thorough testing cycle with multiple users.
  2. Validate both user registration and login processes to ensure that 2FA works as expected.
  3. Troubleshoot any issues faced during testing to ensure smooth operation.

Make sure all steps are thoroughly checked and update the necessary documentation to reflect the new 2FA implementation.

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