Discover how to seamlessly set up push notifications with Supabase. Boost user engagement and real-time communication in your app with our easy-to-follow guide.
Diving into push notifications with Supabase means combining a few crucial elements to make sure real-time alerts and messages work smoothly. Start by getting a Supabase project up and running. Then, set up your database to store notifications, using Supabase's authentication to keep user data secure. For the front-end, pick a framework like React or Vue.js, which are both popular choices. Don't forget to arrange a background service for firing off the notifications, such as Firebase Cloud Messaging. To keep things live and instant, use Supabase's Realtime API. This guide lays out all the steps, from configuration to coding, to help you set up push notifications effectively.
Before you dive in, make sure you've got these covered:
Server key
and Sender ID
.Open the Supabase Dashboard.
Choose your project.
Go to Database > Tables and create a new table to store FCM tokens:
```sql
create table fcm_tokens (
id serial primary key,
user_id uuid references auth.users(id),
fcm_token text not null
);
```
Add the Firebase SDK to your client app:
```html
```
Set up Firebase in your client app:
```javascript
const firebaseConfig = {
apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
authDomain: "YOUR_PROJECT_ID.firebaseapp.com",
projectId: "YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
storageBucket: "YOUR_PROJECT_ID.appspot.com",
messagingSenderId: "YOUR_SENDER_ID",
appId: "YOUR_APP_ID"
};
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
```
Get the device token and save it in Supabase:
```javascript
messaging.getToken({ vapidKey: 'YOUR_PUBLIC_VAPID_KEY' }).then((currentToken) => {
if (currentToken) {
// Send token to your server
saveTokenToDatabase(currentToken);
} else {
console.warn('No registration token available. Request permission to generate one.');
}
}).catch((err) => {
console.error('An error occurred while retrieving token. ', err);
});
function saveTokenToDatabase(token) {
fetch('https://YOUR_SUPABASE_URL/rest/v1/fcm\_tokens', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'apikey': 'YOUR_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY',
'Authorization': Bearer ${SUPABASE_SESSION_TOKEN}
},
body: JSON.stringify({
user_id: YOUR_USER_ID,
fcm_token: token
}),
});
}
```
Create a function to fetch FCM tokens from Supabase:
```javascript
async function getFcmTokens() {
const response = await fetch('https://YOUR_SUPABASE_URL/rest/v1/fcm\_tokens', {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'apikey': 'YOUR_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY',
'Authorization': Bearer ${SUPABASE_SESSION_TOKEN}
},
});
return await response.json();
}
```
Send notifications using the FCM server key:
```javascript
const fcmTokens = await getFcmTokens();
fcmTokens.forEach(token => {
fetch('https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': key=${YOUR_SERVER_KEY}
},
body: JSON.stringify({
notification: {
title: 'Notification Title',
body: 'Notification Body',
click_action: 'https://your-site.com',
icon: 'https://your-site.com/icon.png'
},
to: token.fcm_token
}),
}).then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log('Success:', data))
.catch((error) => console.error('Error:', error));
});
```
Add a background message handler in your client app:
```javascript
messaging.onBackgroundMessage((payload) => {
console.log('[firebase-messaging-sw.js] Received background message ', payload);
// Customize and display notification here
});
```
Add a click event handler:
```javascript
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
event.notification.close();
event.waitUntil(
clients.openWindow('https://your-site.com')
);
});
```
This guide walks you through setting up push notifications with Supabase.
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