Supabase

How to implement audit logs in Supabase?

Discover how to set up audit logs in Supabase to monitor changes and keep your data accurate. Boost your app’s safety and meet compliance standards with ease.

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Overview

Implementing audit logs in Supabase is crucial for monitoring database changes and access, bolstering security and ensuring compliance. When setting up audit logs, it's vital to grasp Supabase's structure, especially its PostgreSQL foundation and serverless functions. Typically, database triggers efficiently capture data alterations and record them in a designated audit log table. Moreover, Supabase provides user authentication, allowing clear association of database changes with specific users. This setup not only offers a detailed snapshot of data activity but also aids significantly in troubleshooting and meeting regulatory standards.

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How to implement audit logs in Supabase?

Step 1: Set Up Your Supabase Project

  • Head over to the Supabase website and log in.
  • Start a new project, or pick one you already have.
  • Jot down the project’s URL and API key from the settings. You’ll need these later.

Step 2: Create an Audit Logs Table

  • Go to the "SQL Editor" in your Supabase dashboard.
  • Run this SQL script to set up an audit logs table:
CREATE TABLE audit_logs (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    table_name TEXT NOT NULL,
    operation TEXT NOT NULL,
    timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
    old_values JSONB,
    new_values JSONB,
    performed_by UUID
);

Step 3: Add Triggers for Data Changes

  • Use the SQL Editor to create triggers that log changes in the tables you care about.
  • Here’s an example script to log INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE actions on a users table:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION log_user_changes()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
    IF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
        INSERT INTO audit_logs (table_name, operation, new_values, performed_by)
        VALUES ('users', 'INSERT', row_to_json(NEW), NEW.user_id);
        RETURN NEW;
    ELSIF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
        INSERT INTO audit_logs (table_name, operation, old_values, new_values, performed_by)
        VALUES ('users', 'UPDATE', row_to_json(OLD), row_to_json(NEW), NEW.user_id);
        RETURN NEW;
    ELSIF (TG_OP = 'DELETE') THEN
        INSERT INTO audit_logs (table_name, operation, old_values, performed_by)
        VALUES ('users', 'DELETE', row_to_json(OLD), OLD.user_id);
        RETURN OLD;
    END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_user_changes
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON users
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE log_user_changes();

Step 4: Secure the Audit Log Table

  • Ensure the audit_logs table is secure and only accessible by authorized users.
  • In the "Auth" section of the Supabase dashboard, set up the necessary policies.
  • Here’s an example policy to restrict access to the audit_logs table to only users with Admin privileges:
CREATE POLICY admin_access_to_audit_logs
ON audit_logs
FOR SELECT
USING ( auth.role() = 'admin' );

Step 5: Test the Audit Logs Implementation

  • Try some insert, update, and delete operations on the users table.
  • Check the audit_logs table to make sure entries are being logged correctly:
SELECT * FROM audit_logs ORDER BY timestamp DESC;

Step 6: Monitor and Maintain Audit Logs

  • Regularly review and back up the contents of the audit_logs table.
  • Think about setting up archival or purging strategies to manage the table size over time.
  • Use Supabase's monitoring tools to keep an eye on the performance and integrity of the auditing process.

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