Discover the step-by-step process of building a chat app using Supabase, covering everything from setting up your database to implementing real-time messaging. Ideal for developers at any experience level.
Creating a chat app with Supabase taps into its real-time database perks, easy auth integration, and solid storage. First, get a Supabase project up and running. Set up the database for chat messages. Don't forget user authentication. Build the chat interface using a frontend framework—pick from React, Vue, or Svelte. Add real-time messaging by subscribing to database updates using Supabase’s real-time API. Toss in media sharing and presence indicators to boost the user experience. This setup lays down a modern, scalable base for a chat app.
create table users (
id uuid not null primary key,
username text not null,
created_at timestamp not null default now()
);
create table messages (
id uuid not null primary key,
user_id uuid references users(id),
content text not null,
created_at timestamp not null default now()
);
realtime
extension.begin;
-- Create a policy for users
create policy "Allow authenticated read access" on users
for select using (auth.role() = 'authenticated');
-- Create a policy for messages
create policy "Allow authenticated read access" on messages
for select using (auth.role() = 'authenticated');
-- Enable for all authenticated users
alter table users enable row level security;
alter table messages enable row level security;
commit;
Install the Supabase JavaScript client:
```bash
npm install @supabase/supabase-js
```
Initialize Supabase with your project's URL and public API key:
```javascript
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
const supabaseUrl = 'https://your-project-ref.supabase.co';
const supabaseKey = 'public-anon-key';
const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
```
Use Supabase's authentication to manage user sign-up and login. Here's an example with email and password:
```javascript
// Sign up user
const { user, error } = await supabase.auth.signUp({
email: 'example@example.com',
password: 'password123',
});
// Log in user
const { user, error } = await supabase.auth.signIn({
email: 'example@example.com',
password: 'password123',
});
```
Fetch users:
```javascript
const { data: users, error } = await supabase
.from('users')
.select('*');
```
Fetch messages:
```javascript
const { data: messages, error } = await supabase
.from('messages')
.select('*')
.order('created_at', { ascending: true });
```
Create a frontend interface for displaying messages and a form for sending messages. Here's an example with React:
```jsx
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function ChatApp() {
const [messages, setMessages] = useState([]);
const [newMessage, setNewMessage] = useState('');
useEffect(() => {
// Fetch existing messages
fetchMessages();
// Set up real-time listeners
setupRealtimeListeners();
}, []);
const fetchMessages = async () => {
const { data } = await supabase
.from('messages')
.select('*')
.order('created_at', { ascending: true });
setMessages(data);
};
const sendMessage = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
await supabase.from('messages').insert([{ content: newMessage }]);
setNewMessage('');
};
const setupRealtimeListeners = () => {
supabase
.from('messages')
.on('INSERT', payload => {
setMessages(messages => [...messages, payload.new]);
})
.subscribe();
};
return (
Run the app and test the real-time chat functionality.
The above steps will help in creating a basic chat application using Supabase. Further enhancements can include better UI designs, emoji support, file sharing, and more.
Explore our Supabase tutorials directory - an essential resource for learning how to create, deploy and manage robust server-side applications with ease and efficiency.
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