Xano

How to handle user authentication tokens in Xano?

Discover essential tips for managing user authentication tokens securely in Xano. Keep your app robust and safeguard user data with these best practices. Stay protected!

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Overview

Managing authentication tokens in Xano means getting the hang of securely issuing, storing, and validating them. Generally, it involves setting up login and logout endpoints, generating tokens when users authenticate successfully, and verifying these tokens to control sessions. It's crucial to follow best practices for token expiration and renewal, and to safeguard sensitive routes from unauthorized access. Understanding these aspects ensures a secure and smooth authentication process within Xano applications.

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How to handle user authentication tokens in Xano?

Step 1: Create User Authentication Endpoint

  1. Head over to the Endpoints section in Xano.
  2. Click on Add API Endpoint and pick the POST method.
  3. Give the endpoint a fitting name (like /auth/login).
  4. In the Input settings, set up the required input fields (like email, password).

Step 2: Validate User Credentials

  1. Set up logic to check user credentials against what's stored.
  2. Use the Database > Query function to find a user with the given email.
  3. Add a condition to compare the stored hashed password with the one the user provided.
  4. If the credentials are wrong, return an appropriate error response.

Step 3: Generate Authentication Token

  1. Once the credentials are validated, generate an authentication token.
  2. Use Xano's built-in Authentication > Generate Token function.
  3. Define the token payload with necessary user data (like user ID, roles).

Step 4: Return the Token

  1. Create a response object that includes the generated token.
  2. Set the response status to 200 OK.
  3. Return the token and any additional user info if needed.

Step 5: Implement Token Verification Middleware

  1. Go to the Middleware section in Xano.
  2. Add a new middleware and name it something like VerifyAuthToken.
  3. Use the Authentication > Verify Token function within the middleware.
  4. If the token is invalid, return an unauthorized error response.
  5. Attach this middleware to any endpoints that need authenticated access.

Step 6: Attach Authentication Mechanism to Endpoints

  1. For each endpoint that needs user authentication, attach the VerifyAuthToken middleware.
  2. Make sure the input schema of these endpoints includes the Authorization header.
  3. This allows token verification before running the endpoint logic.

Step 7: User Logout Handling

  1. Create a new POST endpoint (like /auth/logout).
  2. Attach the VerifyAuthToken middleware to make sure the user is authenticated.
  3. Set up logic to invalidate the user's current token, if token revocation is supported.
  4. Return a success message indicating the user has been logged out.

Step 8: Token Expiry and Renewal

  1. Set an appropriate expiration time for issued tokens during the generation step.
  2. Implement a refresh token mechanism if continuous user sessions are needed.
  3. Create a new POST endpoint (like /auth/refresh-token).
  4. Attach the VerifyAuthToken middleware to verify the current token.
  5. Issue a new token if the current one is near expiration, otherwise return an appropriate response.

Following these steps will help ensure efficient and secure handling of user authentication tokens in Xano.

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