Xano

How to handle file storage and retrieval in Xano?

Discover how to efficiently handle file storage and retrieval in Xano. Get step-by-step guides and top tips for better performance.

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Overview

Managing files in Xano relies on using its built-in tools to handle various file tasks effectively. Xano's features help upload, store, and retrieve files, simplifying the management of digital assets. Endpoints can be set up to take file uploads right from clients, pick storage spots, and get files using unique URLs. With Xano, you'll find file management within your backend becomes smooth, making it easy to connect with your app’s frontend and other services. Grasping these steps is key to keeping file systems in Xano organized and easy to access.

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How to handle file storage and retrieval in Xano?

Step 1: Create a Data Model for File Metadata

First, let's set up a new data model in Xano to store the metadata of your files.

  • Head over to the Database section in Xano.
  • Click on Create Database Table.
  • Give the table a fitting name like files or file_metadata.
  • Add columns to store metadata such as filename, url, size, content_type, and created_at.

Step 2: Set Up an S3 Bucket or a Preferred Storage

Pick a file storage provider like AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or any other you prefer.

  • Create a bucket for storing files.
  • Jot down the necessary configuration details: access key, secret key, bucket name, region, etc.

Step 3: Configure Environment Variables in Xano

To securely manage your storage configuration:

  • Go to the Settings in Xano.
  • Select Environment Variables.
  • Add variables for S3_ACCESS_KEY, S3_SECRET_KEY, BUCKET_NAME, REGION, etc.

Step 4: Create an API Endpoint for Uploading Files

Create an endpoint to handle file uploads:

  • Navigate to the API section in Xano.
  • Click Create API Endpoint and choose POST.
  • Name it something like /upload.

Within this endpoint:

  • Use Add Input Parameters to allow file input.
  • Implement the necessary logic to upload the file to your S3 bucket or preferred storage.
  • Save the file metadata to the previously created table file_metadata.

Example workflow in Xano for file handling and metadata saving:

  • Upload the file to storage: Use storage APIs provided by your storage service (e.g., AWS SDK for S3).
  • Save metadata to Xano's database.

Step 5: Create an API Endpoint for Retrieving Files

Create an endpoint to handle file retrieval:

  • Click Create API Endpoint and choose GET.
  • Name it something like /files/{id}.

Within this endpoint:

  • Retrieve the file metadata from the database using the file ID (id).
  • Generate a temporary URL for accessing the file from the storage service if needed.

Example workflow in Xano for retrieving file metadata and generating access URL:

  • Fetch file metadata from the file_metadata table using the provided file ID.
  • Generate access URL: Utilize your storage service's SDK to generate a pre-signed URL if public access is not allowed.

Step 6: Secure the Endpoints (Optional but Recommended)

To ensure that only authorized users can upload or retrieve files:

  • Implement authentication and authorization logic within your endpoints.
  • Use API keys, JWT tokens, or other forms of authentication supported by Xano.

This will safeguard your file storage and prevent unauthorized access.

Step 7: Test the Endpoints

Finally, ensure that your file upload and retrieval endpoints work correctly:

  • Use tools like Postman or Insomnia to make API requests.
  • Verify that files are uploaded to the storage and metadata is stored in the database.
  • Check that files can be retrieved using the generated URLs.

Testing each part separately and then together helps ensure the entire process is functioning as expected.

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