Supabase

How to handle cross-database queries in Supabase?

Discover smart methods for managing cross-database queries in Supabase. With this detailed guide, delve into key strategies and top tips.

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Overview

Cross-database queries in Supabase cover accessing and manipulating data from different databases within one or more Supabase projects. This is crucial for complex apps needing integrated data or for moving data between environments. Knowing about Supabase's methods and tools, like RPCs (Remote Procedure Calls), database functions, or third-party tools, is key. Challenges include keeping data consistent, managing security and permissions, and optimizing performance. The following outlines ways and best practices to manage cross-database queries in Supabase efficiently.

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How to handle cross-database queries in Supabase?

Step 1: Setup Supabase Projects

Alright, first things first. You need to set up two separate Supabase projects. Think of each project as a different database. Don't forget to jot down the credentials for both databases. You'll need them later.

Step 2: Configure Database Connections

Next, head over to the settings for each project to set up external database connections. You can usually find this in the database settings section within the Supabase dashboard for each project.

Step 3: Enable Cross-Database Connections

Now, in your main Supabase project (the one where you'll be running your queries), you need to allow connections from the secondary database. Go to the database settings and tweak the pg_hba.conf file to include the IP addresses of the secondary database. This file controls which IPs can connect to your database.

Step 4: Install `postgres_fdw` Extension

Time to get a bit technical. Use the SQL editor in the Supabase dashboard for your main database to install the foreign data wrapper extension. Just run this command:

CREATE EXTENSION postgres_fdw;

Step 5: Create a Foreign Server

Next, you need to define the foreign server that connects to your secondary database. Run this command:

CREATE SERVER secondary_server FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgres_fdw
OPTIONS (host 'SECONDARY_DATABASE_HOST', dbname 'SECONDARY_DB_NAME', port '5432');

Replace SECONDARY_DATABASE_HOST with the host of your secondary database and SECONDARY_DB_NAME with its name.

Step 6: Create User Mapping

Now, map the user for the foreign server with the credentials of the secondary database. Use this command:

CREATE USER MAPPING FOR CURRENT_USER
SERVER secondary_server
OPTIONS (user 'SECONDARY_DB_USER', password 'SECONDARY_DB_PASSWORD');

Just swap out SECONDARY_DB_USER and SECONDARY_DB_PASSWORD with the right credentials.

Step 7: Import Foreign Schema or Tables

Time to bring in the schema or specific tables from the secondary database. Run this:

IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA public
FROM SERVER secondary_server
INTO foreign_schema;

This will import all tables from the public schema of the secondary database into a new schema named foreign_schema in your main database.

Step 8: Query Foreign Tables

Now you can query the imported tables just like they were local tables. For example:

SELECT * FROM foreign_schema.table_name;

Just make sure to specify the schema in your queries to access tables from the secondary database.

Step 9: Manage Synchronization

Remember, the foreign data wrapper setup doesn't automatically sync data between databases. You'll need to create custom scripts or use a task scheduling mechanism to handle data synchronization as needed.

Step 10: Secure Access

Finally, make sure only authorized users can access the cross-database query functionality. Set the appropriate permissions in both the primary and secondary databases.

And there you have it! These steps will help you handle cross-database queries in Supabase effectively while keeping everything secure and connected.

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