Figma

How to create and use Figma's typography scales?

Discover how to craft and make the most of Figma's typography scales, boosting your design's clarity and visual appeal. A detailed, step-by-step guide tailored for designers.

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Overview

Figma's typography scales simplify the design journey, offering a consistent structure for text hierarchy and readability. Crafting and using these scales means setting up a range of font sizes, weights, and line heights that smoothly fit into your project for a uniform look. This involves grasping how typographic elements play together, setting baseline grids, and keeping things steady across various screens and devices. Nailing Figma's typography scales helps designers create a seamless and visually appealing result, boosting user experience and visual storytelling.

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How to create and use Figma's typography scales?

Step 1: Open Figma and Create a New File

Fire up Figma, log in, and hit that "New File" button to start a fresh design file.

Step 2: Access the Text Tool

On the left toolbar, grab the "Text" tool (shortcut T) to start working on your typography.

Step 3: Define Your Typography Scale

Pick the typography scale you want to use. Some popular ones are Minor Third, Major Second, and Perfect Fourth. These scales have different ratios that set the size jumps between text elements.

Examples:

  • Minor Third: 1.2
  • Major Second: 1.125
  • Perfect Fourth: 1.333

Step 4: Create Text Styles for Each Scale Level

Using the Text tool, make text objects for each level of your chosen scale:

  • Start with your base text size (e.g., 16px).
  • Use the scale ratio to find the next sizes (e.g., 16px _ 1.2 = 19.2px, 19.2px _ 1.2 = 23px, etc).

For each text size:

  1. Select the text object.
  2. On the right panel, set the "Font size" to your calculated size.
  3. Click the four dots under "Text" to open the Text Styles panel.
  4. Hit the "+" button to create a new text style.
  5. Name your text style something clear (e.g., "Heading 1", "Heading 2", or "Body 1", "Body 2").

Step 5: Apply Additional Typography Characteristics

Fine-tune your text styles by setting:

  • Font Family: Pick a consistent font.
  • Font Weight: Choose the weight (e.g., bold, regular, light).
  • Line Height: For body text, 1.4 to 1.6 times the font size is a good rule.
  • Letter Spacing: Adjust as needed based on the font and design.

Make sure each text style has these characteristics updated.

Step 6: Organize and Save Your Text Styles

Keep your text styles organized in the Text Styles panel. Group them logically (e.g., headings, body text, captions) and name them consistently to reflect their use.

Step 7: Use Your Typography Scale in Design

When designing in this Figma file, apply your text styles by:

  1. Selecting the "Text" tool to add a new text object.
  2. On the right panel under "Text", click the text style dropdown and pick the right style.

This keeps your design file consistent.

Step 8: Share and Reuse Your Typography Scale

To keep your typography scale consistent across projects:

  1. Click the "Share" button in the top-right corner.
  2. Enable the "Share styles" option to make these text styles available in other Figma files.

Now, other team members can access and use the shared text styles to keep a uniform typographic style across projects.

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