Supabase

How to Build User Reviews & Ratings with Supabase

Discover how to easily build user reviews and ratings using Supabase, complete with step-by-step guidance and practical tips for seamless integration.

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How to Build User Reviews & Ratings with Supabase

 

Step 1: Setting Up Your Supabase Project

 

  • Go to the Supabase website and log in to your account or sign up if you don’t have one yet.
  • Create a new project and give it a meaningful name.
  • Take note of the Project URL and Project Key as you will need these for authentication in your application.

 

Step 2: Configure the Database

 

  • From the Supabase dashboard, navigate to the "Database" tab.
  • Click on "Tables" and create a new table called reviews.
  • Define the columns for the reviews table:
    <ul>
      <li><code>id</code>: UUID, Primary Key</li>
      <li><code>user\_id</code>: UUID, Foreign Key tying to your Users Table</li>
      <li><code>product\_id</code>: UUID, Foreign Key if you're rating specific products</li>
      <li><code>rating</code>: Integer (values typically between 1 and 5)</li>
      <li><code>comment</code>: Text</li>
      <li><code>created\_at</code>: Timestamp with time zone</li>
    </ul>
    
  • Ensure foreign key constraints are properly set up to maintain referential integrity.

 

Step 3: Setting Up Supabase Client in Your Application

 

  • Install the Supabase client in your project:
    <ul>
      <li>If you are using a Node.js environment: <code>npm install @supabase/supabase-js</code></li>
      <li>For other environments, refer to the Supabase documentation for specific instructions.</li>
    </ul>
    
  • Initialize the Supabase client with your Project URL and Key:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <code>
          import { createClient } from ‘@supabase/supabase-js’;<br>
          const supabaseUrl = ‘YOUR_SUPABASE_URL’; <br>
          const supabaseKey = ‘YOUR_SUPABASE_KEY’; <br>
          const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
        </code>
      </li>
    </ul>
    

 

Step 4: Authenticating Users

 

  • Supabase provides built-in support for user authentication:
    <ul>
      <li>Configure your authentication settings from the Supabase dashboard.</li>
      <li>In your application, add logic to authenticate users (e.g., sign-up, login, logout) using Supabase auth methods:
    
        <ul>
          <li><code>supabase.auth.signUp({ email, password })</code></li>
          <li><code>supabase.auth.signIn({ email, password })</code></li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
    
  • Ensure you're saving the user session properly to make authenticated requests when submitting a review.

 

Step 5: Creating Review Submission Form

 

  • Design a form in your front-end application for users to submit reviews.
  • The form should collect necessary inputs such as rating, comment, and optionally a product identifier.
  • Handle form submission by sending the data to Supabase. Example code:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <code>
          async function submitReview(rating, comment, productId) {<br>
            const user = supabase.auth.user();<br>
            const { data, error } = await supabase<br>
              .from('reviews')<br>
              .insert([<br>
                { user_id: user.id, rating, comment, product_id: productId, created\_at: new Date() }<br>
              ]);<br>
            if (error) console.log('Error:', error);<br>
            else console.log('Review submitted', data);<br>
          }
        </code>
      </li>
    </ul>
    

 

Step 6: Displaying Reviews and Ratings

 

  • Fetch reviews from the database to display them on your site. Example code:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <code>
          async function fetchReviews(productId) {<br>
            const { data, error } = await supabase<br>
              .from('reviews')<br>
              .select('\*')<br>
              .eq('product\_id', productId);<br>
            if (error) console.log('Error:', error);<br>
            else return data;<br>
          }
        </code>
      </li>
    </ul>
    

 

Step 7: Integrate Real-Time Updates

 

  • Leverage Supabase's real-time capabilities to update reviews without refreshing the page:
  • Subscribe to changes in the reviews table:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <code>
          supabase.<br>
            from('reviews')<br>
            .on('INSERT', payload => {<br>
              console.log('New Review:', payload.new);<br>
              // Update your UI here with the new review<br>
            })<br>
            .subscribe();
        </code>
      </li>
    </ul>
    

 

Step 8: Adding Security Rules

 

  • Ensure that only authenticated users can submit reviews and that users can only delete or update their own reviews:
  • Navigate to the "Policies" tab in the Supabase dashboard and create Row Level Security (RLS) policies for the reviews table. Example:
  • Policy for inserting reviews:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <code>
          ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;<br>
          CREATE POLICY "Allow authenticated users to insert reviews"<br>
          ON public.reviews<br>
          FOR INSERT<br>
          WITH CHECK (auth.uid() = user\_id);
        </code>
      </li>
    </ul>
    
  • Policy for updating/deleting reviews:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <code>
          CREATE POLICY "Allow users to update/delete their own reviews"<br>
          ON public.reviews<br>
          FOR UPDATE, DELETE<br>
          USING (auth.uid() = user\_id);
        </code>
      </li>
    </ul>
    

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