Supabase

How to Build User Profiles with Supabase

Learn how to create detailed user profiles with Supabase. Follow our step-by-step guide to efficiently manage user data and enhance your application’s functionality.

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How to Build User Profiles with Supabase

 

Step 1: Set Up Supabase Project

 

  • Go to the Supabase website and sign in or create a new account.
  • Once logged in, create a new project. Provide the required information like project name, database password, and region.
  • After the project is created, you will be directed to the project dashboard.

 

Step 2: Configure Database Schema

 

  • Navigate to the "Table Editor" section in the Supabase dashboard.
  • Create a new table, name it `profiles`, and add the necessary columns for user profiles such as:
    • id: UUID (Primary Key)
    • username: text
    • email: text
    • full\_name: text
    • avatar\_url: text (optional)
    • created\_at: timestamp (default: now())
  • Save the table schema.

 

Step 3: Enable User Authentication

 

  • Navigate to the "Authentication" section of the Supabase dashboard.
  • Configure user authentication settings like email sign-up, password policies, and social logins (if needed).
  • Enable the "Users" table to store authentication details.
  • Make sure that the `id` column in the `profiles` table references the user's ID from the "Users" table.

 

Step 4: Connect Frontend to Supabase

 

  • Install Supabase client library in your frontend project: npm install @supabase/supabase-js
  • Initialize Supabase client with your project URL and API key:
        
        import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
    
    
    const supabaseUrl = 'https://your-project-url.supabase.co';
    const supabaseKey = 'your-anon-key';
    const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
    </code>
    

 

Step 5: Implement User Registration

 

  • Create a sign-up form where users can enter their email, password, and other profile details.
  • Handle form submission by calling the Supabase authentication API:
        
        const { user, error } = await supabase.auth.signUp({
          email: email,
          password: password,
        },
        {
          data: {
            username: username,
            full_name: full_name,
            avatar\_url: avatarUrl
          }
        });
        
      
  • Check for any errors and display messages accordingly.

 

Step 6: User Profile Management

 

  • Once the user is signed up, store additional profile information in the `profiles` table.
  • Fetch user profile data by querying the `profiles` table using the user ID:
        
        const { data, error } = await supabase
          .from('profiles')
          .select('\*')
          .eq('id', user.id);
        
      
  • Allow users to update their profile information:
        
        const { data, error } = await supabase
          .from('profiles')
          .update({
            username: newUsername,
            full\_name: newFullName,
            avatar\_url: newAvatarUrl
          })
          .eq('id', user.id);
        
      

 

Step 7: Secure Profile Data

 

  • Set up Row Level Security (RLS) policies in the Supabase dashboard to ensure that users can only access and modify their own profile data.
  • Navigate to the "Policies" tab in your Supabase project.
  • Create a new policy for the `profiles` table:
    • Action: Select
    • Expression: `auth.uid() = id`
  • Repeat the process for update, insert, and delete actions if needed.

 

Step 8: Testing & Deployment

 

  • Test your application thoroughly to ensure all functionalities work as expected.
  • Deploy your application to a hosting service of your choice (e.g., Vercel, Netlify).
  • Monitor Supabase logs and metrics to ensure seamless performance.
  • Make iterative improvements based on user feedback and requirements.

 

By following these steps, you can successfully build and manage user profiles using Supabase in your web application.

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