Supabase

How to Build User Authentication & Registration with Supabase

Learn to build secure user authentication and registration using Supabase. Step-by-step guide on setting up, configuring, and integrating user auth features effortlessly.

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How to Build User Authentication & Registration with Supabase

 

Step 1: Set Up a New Project in Supabase

 

    • Go to the Supabase website and sign up or log in if you already have an account.
    • Create a new project by clicking on "New Project."
    • Fill in the required details including the project name, database password, and the region closest to you.
    • Click on "Create new project" to complete the setup.

 

Step 2: Configure Database Tables

 

    • Once your project is created, navigate to the "Table Editor" in the Supabase dashboard.
    • Click on "New Table" and fill in the details for your users table. Usually, you'll need columns for id, email, password, and any other user-specific fields you require.
    • Make sure the id column is set as the primary key and is unique for each user.
    • Save the table configuration to finalize these columns.

 

Step 3: Enable Authentication

 

    • Navigate to the "Authentication" tab in the Supabase dashboard.
    • Go to the "Settings" tab within Authentication and enable email/password authentication.
    • You can configure additional options like email confirmations and password recovery emails from this section.

 

Step 4: Integrate Supabase Auth with Your Application

 

    • First, install the Supabase client for your project. If you’re using Node.js, you can do so using: npm install @supabase/supabase-js
    • Next, initialize the Supabase client with your project URL and public API key, which can be found in the Supabase dashboard under "Settings" > "API". Here's a basic example:
            import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
      
      
        const supabaseUrl = 'https://your-project.supabase.co';
        const supabaseKey = 'public-anon-key';
        const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
        </pre>
      

 

Step 5: Create User Registration Form

 

    • In your application, create a registration form with fields for email and password.
    • On form submission, call the `signUp` method of the Supabase client. Example:
            const { user, error } = await supabase.auth.signUp({
                email: '[email protected]',
                password: 'password',
            });
            
    • Handle any errors or success messages accordingly in your application.

 

Step 6: Create User Login Form

 

    • Similarly, create a login form with fields for email and password.
    • On form submission, call the `signIn` method of the Supabase client. Example:
            const { user, error } = await supabase.auth.signIn({
                email: '[email protected]',
                password: 'password',
            });
            
    • Handle errors and store the user session details upon successful login.

 

Step 7: Handle User Sessions

 

    • Supabase provides a way to handle sessions. You can check if a user is logged in with:
            const session = supabase.auth.session();
            
    • You can also set up a listener to handle session changes:
            supabase.auth.onAuthStateChange((event, session) => {
                // Handle session changes
            });
            

 

Step 8: Implement Email Confirmations (Optional)

 

    • If you enabled email confirmations in Step 3, make sure you handle the confirmation URL in your application.
    • Check for a `confirmation_sent_at` timestamp in your users table to confirm the user's email status.

 

Step 9: Deploy and Test Your Application

 

    • Deploy your application using your preferred hosting service.
    • Test the registration and login functionalities to ensure everything is working as expected.

 

Step 10: Monitor and Maintain

 

    • Regularly check the Supabase dashboard for any issues or updates.
    • Monitor user activity and manage your database as your application grows.

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