Supabase

How to Build Screen Sharing with Supabase

Learn how to build screen sharing with Supabase. Get step-by-step guidance to integrate real-time screensharing in your app effortlessly.

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How to Build Screen Sharing with Supabase

 

Step 1: Set Up Your Supabase Project
 

  • Navigate to the Supabase website and log in or sign up for an account.
  • Create a new project by following the on-screen instructions. Ensure you remember your API keys and project URL, as you will need them later.

 

Step 2: Install Required Dependencies
 

  • Initialize a new Node.js project if you haven't already:
    npm init -y
  • Install Supabase and other necessary libraries:
    npm install @supabase/supabase-js simple-peer

 

Step 3: Initialize Supabase Client
 

  • Create a new JavaScript file (e.g., index.js).
  • Initialize the Supabase client in your JavaScript file:
    const { createClient } = require('@supabase/supabase-js');
    const supabaseUrl = 'YOUR_SUPABASE_URL';
    const supabaseKey = 'YOUR_SUPABASE_ANON\_KEY';
    const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
        

 

Step 4: Set Up WebRTC
 

  • Install Simple-Peer, which will handle the WebRTC connections:
    npm install simple-peer
  • Initialize Simple-Peer instances for both the caller and receiver:
    const Peer = require('simple-peer');
    const peer = new Peer({
      initiator: location.hash === '#init',
      trickle: false
    });
    
    

    peer.on('signal', data => {
    // Send signal data to the other peer via Supabase
    });


 

Step 5: Implement Signaling with Supabase
 

  • Create a new table in your Supabase project to store signaling data, with columns for 'id', 'type', and 'data'.
  • Modify your signal event to store signals in the Supabase table:
    peer.on('signal', async (data) => {
      await supabase
        .from('signals')
        .insert([{ type: 'signal', data: JSON.stringify(data) }]);
    });
        
  • Fetch and process signals in the other peer:
    supabase
      .from('signals')
      .on('INSERT', payload => {
        const signalData = JSON.parse(payload.new.data);
        peer.signal(signalData);
      })
      .subscribe();
        

 

Step 6: Implement Screen Sharing
 

  • Add a button to your HTML to start screen sharing:
    <button id="share-screen">Share Screen</button>
        
  • Use the navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia() API to capture the screen:
    document.getElementById('share-screen').addEventListener('click', async () => {
      try {
        const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia({ video: true });
        peer.addStream(stream);
      } catch (err) {
        console.error('Error sharing the screen:', err);
      }
    });
        
  • Handle the incoming stream on the receiving peer to display it:
    peer.on('stream', stream => {
      const video = document.createElement('video');
      document.body.appendChild(video);
      video.srcObject = stream;
      video.play();
    });
        

 

Step 7: Final Testing and Debugging
 

  • Ensure both peers can connect and share screen by deploying your application and opening it in two different tabs or devices.
  • Check the Supabase logs and browser console for any errors or signals not being processed correctly.
  • Refine your error handling and edge cases based on the above testing.

 

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