Supabase

How to Build Polls & Surveys with Supabase

Learn to create and manage polls and surveys using Supabase. Our step-by-step guide simplifies the process for seamless data collection and analysis.

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How to Build Polls & Surveys with Supabase

 

Step 1: Set Up Your Supabase Account

 

  • Go to the Supabase website and sign up for an account if you don't already have one.
  • Create a new project by clicking "New Project" and filling in the required details like Project Name, Password, and selecting your database region.
  • Once your project is created, you will be taken to the Project dashboard.

 

Step 2: Create Your Database Tables

 

  • In the Supabase dashboard, navigate to the "Database" section and click on "Tables".
  • Click "New Table" to create a table for storing your poll or survey data.
  • Give your table a name, such as "polls" or "surveys".
  • Define the columns for your table. For example:
    • id: integer, primary key, auto-incrementing
    • question: text
    • options: JSON or text (depending on how you want to manage options)
    • created\_at: timestamp with time zone, default value: now()
  • Save your new table.

 

Step 3: Set Up Authentication (Optional)

 

  • Supabase provides authentication out-of-the-box. Navigate to the "Authentication" section in the dashboard.
  • Enable the authentication providers you need (e.g., Email, Google, etc.).
  • Configure your redirect URLs and other settings as required.
  • This step is optional but recommended if you want to track who is creating or answering polls.

 

Step 4: Build Your Frontend

 

  • Set up your frontend project using a framework of your choice (React, Vue, Angular, etc.).
  • Install the Supabase JavaScript Client Library:
    • For example, if you are using npm, execute: `npm install @supabase/supabase-js`
  • Initialize the Supabase client in your project by importing and configuring it with your project's URL and public anon key:
    • Example:
      
                import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
      
      
            const supabaseUrl = 'https://xyzcompany.supabase.co';
            const supabaseKey = 'your-anon-key';
            const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey);
          </code></pre>
        </li>
      </ul>
      

     

    Step 5: Create Polls

     

    • Create a form in your frontend application for creating new polls or surveys.
    • Handle form submissions and send data to Supabase using the insert method:
      • Example:
        
                  const createPoll = async (question, options) => {
                    const { data, error } = await supabase
                      .from('polls')
                      .insert([
                        { question, options },
                      ]);
        
        
                if (error) console.log('Error:', error);
                else console.log('Poll created:', data);
              };
            </code></pre>
          </li>
        </ul>
        

       

      Step 6: Display Polls

       

      • Fetch existing polls from Supabase and display them in your frontend application:
        • Example:
          
                    const getPolls = async () => {
                      const { data, error } = await supabase
                        .from('polls')
                        .select('\*');
          
          
                  if (error) console.log('Error fetching polls:', error);
                  else console.log('Polls:', data);
                };
              </code></pre>
            </li>
          </ul>
          
        • Use the fetched data to dynamically render the polls on your webpage.

         

        Step 7: Handle User Responses

         

        • Create a table for storing user responses, for example, "responses":
          • Columns might include:
            • id: integer, primary key, auto-incrementing
            • poll\_id: integer, foreign key referencing the poll
            • selection: text or integer (depending on your options structure)
            • user\_id: text (if authentication is enabled)
            • created\_at: timestamp with time zone, default value: now()
        • In your frontend, handle the user's selection and submit it to Supabase:
          • Example:
            
                      const submitResponse = async (poll\_id, selection) => {
                        const { data, error } = await supabase
                          .from('responses')
                          .insert([
                            { poll\_id, selection },
                          ]);
            
            
                    if (error) console.log('Error submitting response:', error);
                    else console.log('Response submitted:', data);
                  };
                </code></pre>
              </li>
            </ul>
            

           

          Step 8: Analyze and Display Results

           

          • Fetch responses from the "responses" table and calculate the results for each poll.
          • Display the results dynamically in your frontend application.
            • Example for fetching responses:
              
                        const getResponses = async (poll\_id) => {
                          const { data, error } = await supabase
                            .from('responses')
                            .select('\*')
                            .eq('poll_id', poll_id);
              
              
                      if (error) console.log('Error fetching responses:', error);
                      else console.log('Responses:', data);
                    };
                  </code></pre>
                </li>
              </ul>
              

             

            Step 9: Secure Your Data

             

            • Use Supabase's Row Level Security to restrict access to your tables:
            • Navigate to your table and click on "RLS" (Row Level Security).
            • Enable RLS and define policies to allow or restrict access as needed.
            • Example policy to allow only authenticated users to insert responses:
              • SQL:
                
                          CREATE POLICY "Allow authenticated users to insert responses" 
                          ON responses
                          FOR INSERT
                          USING (auth.uid() IS NOT NULL);
                        

             

            Step 10: Deploy Your Application

             

            • Deploy your frontend application to a hosting provider of your choice (e.g., Vercel, Netlify).
            • Ensure your Supabase client is configured with environment variables for your API URL and anon key in the production environment.
            • Monitor your Supabase project for usage and performance metrics.

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